Whoa. The statement issued by the National Association of
Black Social Workers is pretty intense, and highly controversial. At first, I
assumed it was a result of a highly discriminatory civil rights era atmosphere.
I was shocked to find that virtually the same position was reiterated in recent
years. While I don’t deny that there are probably valid concerns for some
aspects of transracial adoption, I feel that the NABSW got a little ahead of
themselves on these statements.
The first thing that caught me off-guard was the assertion
that transracial adoption is “expedient for white folk” and “not…an altruistic
humane concern for black children,” (1972 statement). While families probably
prefer same-race children, it is bold to suggest that a white person cannot
care for the well-being of a black child simply because they are of another
race. I’d like to think that people are a little
bit better than that.
Another thing that shocked me came from the 1994 statement,
which asserted,
“Transracial adoption of an African American child
should only be considered after documented evidence of unsuccessful
same race placements has been reviewed and supported by appropriate
representatives of the African American community.” This seems illogical.
Shouldn’t it be rephrased to say that transracial adoption will be considered
if there is documented evidence from the African-American community which shows
that there are substantial successful placements within the white community? They are suggesting transracial
adoption is only possible when all else fails, rather than being open to the
possibility of research showing successful transracial adoption.
I can
understand the concern over a black child’s loss of culture, and his/her
“removal” from the black community, but to me it seems like the black
community, after centuries of persecution and discrimination at the hands of
whites, is simply too unwilling to accept seeing their children in white
families. It makes sense, and I would surely expect the same reception from the
white community if the roles were reversed, but I think its important to
remember that we always need to keep the child’s best interests at the
center of our discussion. According to the NABSW’s 1994 statistics, over
222,400 black children are in foster care. If there are homes for all of
them within the black community, then that’s wonderful. However, if there isn’t,
or if placement will take even a few years longer, or if placement would occur
in a substantially less stable home, then transracial adoption needs to be
considered for the child’s sake. What is worse, a black child losing a direct
link to black culture, or a childhood of abuse and neglect spent in perpetual
foster care? To me, this argument borders on selfishness.
Adam K.
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